Sources v5

key	catalogue	institution	country	reference	values	stars
gaia_ap	Gaia DR3 astrophysical parameters (Apsis: GSP-Phot, GSP-Spec, FLAME, ESP-HS/CS/ELS, DSC)	ESA / Gaia DPAC	Europe (ESA member states)	Creevey+2023 A&A 674 A26; https://gea.esac.esa.int/archive/	11770	1205
gaia_nss	Gaia DR3 non-single-star orbits (nss_two_body_orbit)	ESA / Gaia DPAC	Europe	Arenou+2023 A&A 674 A34	67	21
gaia_rot	Gaia DR3 rotation modulation (vari_rotation_modulation)	ESA / Gaia DPAC	Europe	Distefano+2023 A&A 674 A20	7	7
gaia_var	Gaia DR3 variability classifier	ESA / Gaia DPAC	Europe	Rimoldini+2023 A&A 674 A14	90	90
2mass	2MASS Point Source Catalog (via Gaia DR3 best-neighbour)	UMass / IPAC-Caltech (NASA, NSF)	USA	Skrutskie+2006 AJ 131 1163	4390	1098
allwise	AllWISE (WISE/NEOWISE) via Gaia DR3 best-neighbour	NASA / JPL / IPAC-Caltech, UCLA	USA	Cutri+2014 II/328	4878	838
tic	TESS Input Catalog v8.2 (IV/39)	NASA TESS / MIT, Vanderbilt	USA	Stassun+2019 AJ 158 138; Paegert+2021	8380	1272
galex	GALEX All-sky Imaging Survey (II/335, GUVcat)	NASA / Caltech	USA (with Korea, France)	Bianchi+2017 ApJS 230 24	731	466
erass1	eROSITA eRASS1 main catalogue (J/A+A/682/A34), 0.2-2.3 keV	MPE / eROSITA-DE consortium (SRG mission with IKI)	Germany (SRG: Russia/Germany)	Merloni+2024 A&A 682 A34	708	354
wds	Washington Double Star Catalog (B/wds)	US Naval Observatory	USA	Mason+2001 AJ 122 3466	956	546
toi	TESS Objects of Interest (ExoFOP-TESS)	NASA ExoFOP / IPAC-Caltech, MIT TESS Science Office	USA	https://exofop.ipac.caltech.edu/tess/
nasa	NASA Exoplanet Archive pscomppars	NASA / Caltech-IPAC	USA	https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/
hr23	Hunt & Reffert 2023 Gaia DR3 star-cluster catalogue (J/A+A/673/A114)	Heidelberg Univ. (ZAH/LSW)	Germany	Hunt & Reffert 2023 A&A 673 A114
dss2	DSS2 colour (POSS-II / UK Schmidt / AAO) via CDS hips2fits	STScI/AURA, Caltech-Palomar, AAO, ROE; cutout service CDS	USA/UK/Australia; France (CDS)	https://alasky.cds.unistra.fr/hips-image-services/hips2fits

Totals: 31,977 sourced values on 1,363 stars. 31 TOIs on 22 hosts. 229 planets with extra NASA fields. 695 clusters (119 with DSS2 images). 1272 star cutouts.

Press images (all CC BY 4.0)

file	object	credit
b11.jpg	Pleiades	ESO/S. Brunier
noao-m45.jpg	Pleiades	NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/T.A. Rector, R. Cool and WIYN
noirlab2018e.jpg	Hyades	NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/DSS2
eso1439a.jpg	NGC 3532	ESO
eso1316a.jpg	NGC 2547	ESO

Not added (could not access or out of scope)

exoplanet.eu and the Paris VO TAP server could not be reached from the build machine (the TLS connection failed).
APOGEE has not been added yet.
exoplanet.eu was retried on 23 Oct 2026 and is still unreachable.

v5b sources

LAMOST DR11 (NAOC, China), via CDS VizieR:
V/162/dr11ml: LRS M-type
V/162/dr11sm: MRS
V/162/dr11l: LRS general catalogue, queried by Gaia DR3 ID
J/A+A/704/A274: M-dwarf catalogue
CARMENES (CAHA, Spain/Germany):
J/A+A/625/A68 (Schweitzer+2019)
J/A+A/656/A162 (Marfil+2021)
J/A+A/662/A41 (Reiners+2022)
J/A+A/670/A139 (Ribas+2023)
J/A+A/678/A1 (Fuhrmeister+2023)
J/A+A/684/A9 (Shan+2024)
JWST: MAST CAOM ObsPointing via VO-TAP (STScI/NASA), giving 336,727 pointings, matched within 36″ at epoch 2023.5.
JWST literature (DOIs checked via Crossref):
Greene+2023 (10.1038/s41586-023-05951-7)
Zieba+2023 (10.1038/s41586-023-06232-z)
May+2023 (10.3847/2041-8213/ad054f)
Moran+2023 (10.3847/2041-8213/accb9c)
Kempton+2023 (10.1038/s41586-023-06159-5)
Hu+2024 (10.1038/s41586-024-07432-x)
Matthews+2024 (10.1038/s41586-024-07837-8)
Gáspár+2023 (10.1038/s41550-023-01962-6)
Zhang+2024 (10.3847/2041-8213/ad1a07)
Su+2024 (10.3847/1538-4357/ad8cde)
Banerjee+2024 (10.3847/2041-8213/ad73d0)
Gressier+2024 (10.3847/2041-8213/ad73d1)
Kirk+2024 (10.3847/1538-3881/ad19df)
Wolff+2025 (10.3847/1538-3881/adfcd6)
JWST images:
press/weic2312a.jpg (Fomalhaut). Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, A. Pagan (STScI), A. Gáspár. CC BY 4.0.
press/weic2421a.jpg (eps Ind Ab). Credit: ESA/Webb, NASA, CSA, STScI, E. Matthews (MPIA). CC BY 4.0.
press/nasa_vega_webb.jpg (Vega). Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, K. Su, A. Gáspár. Used under the NASA media guidelines.

v5c sources

BANYAN Σ members: Gagné et al. 2018, ApJ 856, 23 (J/ApJ/856/23) — Univ. de Montréal/iREx (Canada), AMNH (USA); via VizieR (CDS, France).
Pan-STARRS1 DR1 (Univ. Hawaii IfA, USA); DESI Legacy Surveys DR10 (NSF NOIRLab/LBNL, USA); SkyMapper DR4 (ANU, Australia); cutouts CDS hips2fits (France).
APOGEE DR17: Abdurro'uf et al. 2022, ApJS 259, 35 (SDSS-IV; USA/Chile), VizieR III/286.
GALAH DR4: Buder et al. 2025, PASA 42, e051 (AAO, Australia), VizieR J/other/PASA/42.51.
ESO Science Archive TAP (ESO; Germany/Chile): HARPS & ESPRESSO observations.
Chandra Source Catalog 2.1 (CXC/SAO, USA); method Evans et al. 2010, ApJS 189, 37.
Gaia DR3 XP sampled spectra: ESA/Gaia/DPAC (EU); De Angeli et al. 2023, Montegriffo et al. 2023, A&A 674.
Reference checks: SIMBAD bibliographic tables (CDS, France).

v5d sources

Pythagoras Concept Design v2.4 flight profile and nav data (nav/data/flight_profile.json, intercepts.json, route_hazards.json, nav-2026.10.17-1). These are design data and are not flight-certified.
Redfield, S. & Linsky, J. L. 2008, ApJ 673, 283: LISM kinematic model (Univ. Colorado / Wesleyan Univ., USA). It gives sight-line cloud membership only, with no distances.
NASA Exoplanet Archive pscomppars, orbit 1σ errors, TAP query 2026-10-23 (NExScI / Caltech-IPAC, USA): raw/v5/nasa_orb_err.csv.
Open Exoplanet Catalogue (H. Rein et al.; github.com/OpenExoplanetCatalogue, MIT licence), snapshot of 2026-10-23 02:02 CDT, used as a SUBSTITUTE for exoplanet.eu. Not independent of NASA.
Press images: ESA/Hubble (esahubble.org), ESA/Webb (esawebb.org), ESO (eso.org/public) and NSF NOIRLab (noirlab.edu/public), all CC BY 4.0, with the licence checked per image page. Manifest with accepted and rejected images and the reasons: raw/v5/press2_manifest.json.
Not done: NASA images.nasa.gov (Spitzer, public domain). This was not implemented in v5d.

v5e sources

Leike, Glatzle & Enßlin 2020, A&A 639 A138 — MPA Garching, Germany (Zenodo 3993082)
Edenhofer et al. 2024, A&A 685 A82 — MPA Garching, Germany (checked; inner 69 pc excluded)
Krüger et al. 2019, A&A 626 A37 — MPS Göttingen, Germany; Altobelli et al. 2016 Science 352 312 (Cassini CDA)
Cummings et al. 2016, ApJ 831 18 — Caltech / NASA GSFC / JPL, USA (Voyager 1 CRS)
Wood et al. 2021, ApJ 915 37 — NRL, USA
Medina et al. 2020, ApJ 905 107 — CfA, USA (TESS); Günther et al. 2020 AJ 159 60 — MIT, USA (no matches)
Redfield & Linsky 2000, ApJ 534 825 — Univ. Colorado, USA
NASA Image and Video Library (NASA GSFC, USA) — GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000214 (ESA/NASA)